Cancer Crisis: 16 States Lack Clinical Oncologists - NCS

Cancer Crisis: 16 States Lack Clinical Oncologists - NCS

The Critical Shortage of Clinical Oncologists in Nigeria

The Nigerian Cancer Society (NCS) has highlighted a significant challenge in the country's healthcare system, particularly in the field of cancer treatment. According to Abidemi Omonisi, the President and Chief Executive Officer of NCS, 16 states in Nigeria lack clinical oncologists—physicians who are specifically trained to manage cancer patients.

Clinical oncologists play a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care of individuals with cancer. Their expertise is essential for developing personalized treatment plans, managing side effects, and coordinating care with other specialists. However, their absence in many parts of the country is causing serious concerns about the quality of cancer care available to patients.

Omonisi made these remarks during an interview with Daily Trust in Abeokuta, Ogun State, following the launch of Oncoseek—a groundbreaking blood-based test designed for the early detection of nine high-mortality cancers. This event was part of a two-day workshop focused on the development of National Nuclear Medicine Guidelines and Policy, organized by the National Technical Working Group.

As an anatomic pathologist with a focus on cancer epidemiology and molecular pathology, Omonisi emphasized that while the federal government has made notable progress in cancer prevention and control, challenges persist at the state and local levels. He pointed out that managing cancer is not as straightforward as treating common diseases like malaria, where a single doctor may handle the case.

"Cancer care requires a multidisciplinary approach involving oncology nurses, pharmacists, and other specialists," he explained. "The key component of the cancer management team is the clinical oncologist. In these 16 states, their absence means cancer care is suboptimal."

When asked to identify the specific states affected, Omonisi chose not to name them but reiterated his concerns about the overall poor state of cancer care across various regions. He noted that some states do not have a designated officer responsible for cancer-related matters. This lack of leadership is compounded by the absence of data on cancer cases, which indicates a lack of meaningful interventions.

"Some states even lack basic diagnostic tools like mammograms, forcing citizens to travel to other states for essential cancer screening and care," he added. This situation not only places a burden on patients but also highlights the urgent need for improved infrastructure and resources at the state level.

During the launch of Oncoseek, Dr. Iziaq Kunle Salako, the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, acknowledged the growing burden of cancer in Nigeria. He stressed that addressing this issue requires deploying all available solutions and management strategies. Salako also mentioned that the federal government has initiated several programs aimed at cancer prevention, treatment, and control, including the construction of six cancer centers of excellence across Nigeria's six geopolitical zones.

Despite these efforts, the lack of clinical oncologists in many states remains a critical obstacle. Without adequate staffing and resources, the fight against cancer will continue to face significant hurdles. Addressing this gap will require coordinated efforts between the federal and state governments, as well as increased investment in training and infrastructure.

In conclusion, the shortage of clinical oncologists in 16 Nigerian states underscores the urgent need for systemic improvements in cancer care. With the right strategies and resources, it is possible to enhance access to timely and effective treatment for all patients.

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